Helpful information you may want to know:Types Of Manual Wheelchairs

What is a Manual Wheelchair?

1. Manual wheelchairs: 

   
   

Designed to be self-propelled by the user or pushed by a companion or caregiver. They are available with a wide variety of colors and features.  

Rigid frames are preferred for users who will propel themselves with their arms due to more effective energy propulsion.  The primary advantage of folding wheelchairs is their portability.  

 2. Standard Wheelchairs: 

Durable, economical with basic features such as fixed armrests and swing-away footrests.  

They are collapsible, transportable and feature large rear wheels so they can be propelled by the user or caregiver. 

The steel frames are sturdy but can be difficult to push on uneven surfaces or long periods of time. 

3. Self-Propelled Wheelchairs:

Most users move their wheelchairs by pushing the arms forward while holding on to the rims of the wheels.  

Large 24” diameter rear wheels are needed with hand rims, swivel front casters and hand brakes.   

4. Foot-Propelled Wheelchairs:

Some users prefer to remove the foot rests and use their feet to move the wheelchair for short distances on flat surfaces. Lightweight frames with adjustable seat-to-floor height work best.

A lower seat-to-floor height may be needed so that the user’s feet can comfortably reach the floor.  Transport wheelchairs are suitable for foot propulsion as the large rear wheels are not needed.

5. Transport/Companion Wheelchairs: 

Folding aluminum or steel frames are designed to be pushed by a caregiver or family member. They feature simple construction, small 12” rear wheels and a narrow seat. 

They cannot be self-propelled by the user’s arms because the small rear wheels and brakes are out of reach. 

Transport wheelchairs are ideal for short term use and travel because they require minimal storage space. They are not recommended for users who require elevating legrests. 

Transport wheelchairs are also helpful for users with dementia who could be injured by touching the wheels when they are in motion.  

6. Folding Wheelchairs:

These lightweight designs have collapsible frames, making them ideal for travel and intermittent use.  

The wheelchair seat and components are folded into a compact shape that can fit into the trunk of a vehicle or storage space.   

 7.Heavy Duty and Bariatric Wheelchairs:

 Reinforced steel frames are more durable and have greater weight capacities than standard wheelchairs. 

8.High Back/Reclining Wheelchairs: 

The adjustable seat-to-back angle is recommended for users who have difficulty sitting upright due to weak torso muscles or spinal deformities.  

The high back provides support for the neck and shoulders when the user is in a reclined position. 

 The ability to recline is important to distribute pressure and reduce the risk of skin breakdown when the user sits in the chair for extended periods of time.